Forex (FX) is short for
foreign currency exchange, the process of
exchanging currencies for commerce or trading or other personal purposes.
The
foreign exchange market is not a centralized one; rather it is performed by traders around the world. Where these licensed traders may
open a company can largely depend on the jurisdiction’s taxation principles.
The
forex trading license is normally used by brokers and
companies which activate in the business of
trading foreign currencies. Because the foreign exchange market registers fluctuations on a daily basis, this can represent a profitable occasion for offshore
companies in Seychelles to
expand their assets.
Obtaining the forex trading license involves a simplified process, a matter where
our specialists in company formation in Seychelles can provide information. The same team of advisors can help foreign business persons
establish offshores in Seychelles.
What are the main steps for company formation in Seychelles?
Investors who want to
open a company in Seychelles and to
apply for a forex trading license will have to complete a set of steps, in a certain order. Our consultants have prepared a short description of the main steps one should follow in this sense:
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prepare the documents for the incorporation of the company;
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file de documents for the registration of the company;
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set up a corporate bank account at a bank in Seychelles;
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prepare the documents for the license application procedure;
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submit the application for the forex trading license;
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register for taxation and register with any other institution involved in the process;
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start developing the business activity and submit documents with the local authorities, as required by the law.
How the Forex trading license is used in Seychelles
To perform operations on the foreign exchange market, a forex trading license is necessary under certain conditions. For instance, if a company is registered in Seychelles and has brokerage business activities in the insular state, then such license is mandatory.
If all operations are outside
Seychelles even if the company is registered in this country, then there is no
need for a license in this matter, especially if the operations are in a state where a
forex trading license is not imposed.
Please consider that the following matters are the main steps involved in a forex trading license application:
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register a company in Seychelles with at least 2 shareholders, 2 managers and a minimum share capital of $50,000;
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apply with the Seychelles Financial Services Authority for a forex broker license;
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set up a corporate bank account and deposit the minimum share capital.
Regulations for forex trading company licensing in Seychelles
The
Securities Act in Seychelles contains a broad range of services to which
Forex trading can be assimilated. Included here are
financial instruments like shares, bonds, debt instruments, futures. The
Forex trading company can
trade in Forex futures and in this case the provisions of the Act will apply.
When
applying for a license for obtaining a securities license, these issues need to be taken into consideration by investors who
set up a company in Seychelles:
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• the application - the application for is to be filled in accordingly and any additional documents provided as per the specifications;
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• information change - the data included in the application can be changed following a proper notification to the Securities Authority;
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• renewal - an investor who opens an offshore company in Seychelles and applies for a securities license can renew it provided that the annual fee is paid;
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• display - all license holders are required to display their license at their place of business in Seychelles.
When the company representative submits an application for a
securities dealer license, the following documents are to be submitted:
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accounting statements - the audited financial statements of the company for the last 2 years and an exception is made when the company was incorporate din the last 12 months;
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statements for the controlling owners - the most recent audited financial statements for the controlling owners of the company that is applying, when applicable;
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questionnaire - as issued by the Securities Authority, filled in by the company directors, shareholders and beneficial owners.
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information - complete information on the company, the name, registered office, place of incorporation, complete address, etc.
In some cases, information about the prior information about the director’s activities is requested.
For example, the
Securities Authority may ask if the
director has been licensed in any other jurisdiction where the law requires such securities business registration before he has decided to
open an offshore company in Seychelles.
Another issue is if the director has a license suspended, canceled or revoked. Upon offering the information, the applicant also signs a declaration that the information is complete and accurate, to the best of his knowledge and belief.
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• independence - the licensee needs to be independent and impartial when providing services to clients;
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• material interest - the licensee should inform the client if he has any material interest in a certain transaction;
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• communication - when communicating with the client, the licensee shall do this is a fair and clear manner;
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• risk understanding - the licensee shall make reasonable efforts to inform the client of the risks involved in a certain transaction;
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• transparency - the company offering the trading services shall be transparent about its identity, business status or address.
When applying for a securities dealer’s license, the company representatives should be well aware of all the requirements and all the conditions for the future conduct of the business, as some of them have been outlined above.
One of our agents specialized in
company formation in Seychelles can give you more information about the timeframe for obtaining the
license or licenses and about other requirements, such as being allowed to offer the
FX service on a platform (such as a website).
Besides the documents presented above, investors have to prepare other documents for the issuance of the securities dealer license. In the following section, you can discover such documents:
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the identity documents (passports) of the company’s shareholders, directors and representatives;
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information regarding the residency of the above mentioned persons;
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the articles of association, memorandum and certificate of incorporation of the legal entity;
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the certificate of good standing, the list of members and beneficial owners.
For the persons representing the company – the
shareholders, directors, representative, further information will be needed.
The FSA is entitled to conduct Know Your Customer operations, and this means that the institution is allowed to request details concerning all the applicants with regards to their experience and expertise in this industry.
For this purpose, the shareholders, directors, representatives and any other important applicants will have to provide the next documents:
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the educational background and the qualifications obtained;
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latest CV experience;
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bank reports presenting the financial situation of the applicants;
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a proof of membership in various organizations (related to their professions and fields of expertise);
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tax clearance documentation.
The Special License Company (CSL) in Seychelles
The Seychelles Financial Services Authority oversees the financial sector in the insular state, including the brokerage activities for which a forex trading license is necessary.
Moreover, a
company in Seychelles which obtained the
CSL can offer advice to foreigners interested in the stock, securities, and
forex investments.
Investments in Seychelles
The following presents some of the statistics regarding investments in Seychelles:
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foreign direct investments in Seychelles increased by approximately US$ 3.7 million in Q2 2018.
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according to the Seychelles Investment Board, the 2018 forecast was around US$ 139.2 million and this amount was surpassed by 14%, to an actual foreign direct investments inflow of 158.5%.
Investors can easily open an offshore company in Seychelles and engage in forex trading, provided that they present all of the documents for company registration and that the business functions in accordance with the local requirements.
The time required to open the company will be shorter than that required to obtain the license. We recommend that investors get in touch with our agents as soon as they have decided to incorporate in this jurisdiction.
What are the top Forex currency pairs?
Trading can occur in multiple currencies and, in most cases, the trading operations will be carried out in the top currencies used at a global level. Currency pairs (or Forex pairs) define 2 currencies which are commonly traded together.
The most popular Forex pairs refer to the currencies which are traded based on their importance/value. The 1st currency represents the base currency, and the 2nd one represents the currency that is quoted in relation to the other.
Currently, the most popular Forex pairs are the ones mentioned below:
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EUR/USD (Euro and the US Dollar);
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GBP/USD (the British Pound and the US Dollar);
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USD/JPY (the US Dollar and the Japanese Yen);
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USD/CHF (the US Dollar and the Swiss Franc).
Most of the transactions completed at a global level involve the 1st pair – the Euro and the US Dollar. It is estimated that a staggering 70% of all the transactions are completed in these 2 currencies.
The next level of pairs involve transactions with the currencies presented above, mixed with the following: 1) Australian Dollar, 2) New Zealand Dollar and 3) Canadian Dollar.
In trading, other currencies have become increasingly important, but they are still considered transactions that have a high financial risk: 1) the Brazilian Real, 2) the Russian Ruble, 3) the Mexican Peso.
Please mind that Forex markets usually operate everyday, throughout the entire year. However, each financial center has its own opening and closing hours. For instance the New York center will open at 13:00 GMT and will close at 22:00 GMT, while London opens at 08:00 GMT and closes at 17:00 GMT.
In matters related to
forex trading license and
offshore registration in Seychelles, we suggest you
contact our
team of company incorporation consultants in Seychelles for comprehensive assistance and support.